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What You Need to Know About Dental Fillings: Composite vs. Amalgam

July 15, 2025
What you need to know about dental fillings composite vs amalgam blog

Dental fillings play a crucial role in restorative dental care, helping to repair damaged teeth, alleviate discomfort, and restore your smile. If you've been told you need a filling, you're likely weighing your options between composite (tooth-colored) and amalgam (silver) fillings. Both materials offer unique benefits, making the right choice dependent on your dental needs and personal preferences.

At Starr General Dentistry, we believe in empowering our patients with clear, comprehensive information to guide their treatment decisions. Let's take a closer look at the key differences between composite and amalgam fillings.

Durability and Longevity

One of the most significant differences between composite and amalgam fillings is their durability. Amalgam fillings, made from a blend of metals, are known for their strength and endurance. They are particularly suited for molars that endure heavy chewing forces. With proper care, amalgam fillings can last 10-15 years or longer.

Composite fillings, on the other hand, are made from a mix of plastic and ceramic materials. While they can last many years, their lifespan may be slightly shorter than that of amalgam fillings, typically around 7-10 years. However, advancements in dental technology have significantly improved their durability, making them a robust option for most restorations.

Aesthetics and Appearance

When it comes to appearance, composite fillings are often the preferred choice. Their tooth-colored material can be perfectly matched to the natural shade of your teeth, providing a seamless, nearly invisible restoration. This makes them ideal for cavities in visible areas, such as the front teeth.

Amalgam fillings, while effective, are silver in color and more noticeable. For some patients, this may not be a concern, especially when fillings are placed in less visible areas. However, those seeking a more aesthetic solution often find composite fillings to be the better option.

Treatment Process and Other Benefits

Beyond appearance and durability, there are differences in how composite and amalgam fillings are placed. Composite fillings are directly bonded to the tooth structure, which often allows for more conservative treatment, preserving more of your natural tooth. This is especially beneficial when treating smaller cavities or areas that might not require extensive preparation.

Amalgam fillings, while not bonded to the tooth, can sometimes be placed more quickly, making them a practical choice for patients requiring multiple restorations. However, amalgam fillings may require the removal of more tooth structure during placement.

Both types of fillings are highly effective at restoring function and alleviating discomfort caused by tooth decay or damage.

Restoring Your Smile with Confidence

Whether you're drawn to the strength of amalgam fillings or the natural-looking aesthetics of composite fillings, your choice should reflect your dental health needs, lifestyle, and preferences. If you're unsure which option is right for you, our team at Starr General Dentistry is here to help guide you through the decision-making process.

With a combined legacy of over five decades, our family-focused practice is committed to ensuring your dental care is both exceptional and informed.

Frequently Asked Questions About Composite Fillings

What are composite fillings made of?

Composite fillings are made from a mixture of plastic (resin) and fine glass particles. This unique blend allows the material to mimic the natural color of your teeth while providing durability and strength.

How should I care for my composite fillings?

Caring for composite fillings is simple. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily, and visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups. Avoid biting down on hard objects like ice or pens, as this can damage your fillings.

At Starr General Dentistry, we take pride in creating a welcoming environment while providing state-of-the-art dental care. Whether you're considering composite fillings or other restorative treatments, our expert team will guide you each step of the way. Visit us in Waco, TX, and schedule an appointment with us today to protect and perfect your smile.

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Starr General Dentistry
6400 Cobbs Drive, Ste. 500
Waco,
TX
76710
254-776-7410
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